McDonnell Douglas has been testing scale models of its as yet unlaunched MD-95 100 seat airliner, looking in particular at the engine installation for the new BMW Rolls-Royce BR715 turbofans. Two models have been tested, a 9% scale model in a low speed wind tunnel (pictured), and a 6% scale model in a high speed tunnel. Characteristics studied include high speed drag, stability and control, inlet distortion and aerodynamic loads. Two further tests are planned for MD-95 configuration evaluation. (MDC)

Newsdesk – Military Aviation

F-117 Offered for Jast

The first of two Lockheed SR-71A Blackbirds that will re-enter USAF service flew for the first time after refurbishment on April 26. The Blackbird had been in storage at Edwards Air Force Base since retirement in 1990. On January 12 this year it made a short five minute ferry flight from Edwards to Palmdale, where Lockheed Martin refurbished it and installed updated datalink equipment. A second SR-71A (currently used by NASA) will be redelivered in August, while crew training will be undertaken on an SR-71B (also currently used by NASA). USAF crews are being converted to the type by NASA pilots. NASA flies the SR-71 on research tasks. (Lockheed Martin)

Lockheed has offered a navalised deep strike variant of its F-117 stealth fighter for the USAF/USN/USMC Joint Advanced Strike Technology (JAST) programme. Under the designation NF-117X, the new variant features afterburning GE F414 engines and an air-to-air radar. If built, the aircraft would be capable of carrying up to 4500kg (10,000lb) of ordnance in a deepened weapons bay plus 3600kg (7900lb) in a less stealthy role on four external stations. This would also allow the use of external drop tanks which would be jettisoned prior to reaching the threat area, thereby greatly increasing the aircraft’s endurance. It would have a combat radius of 700nm (1300km) armed with two 2000lb (900kg) GBU-27 bombs or four Amraam air-to-air missiles. A draft mission statement for the JAST aircraft is due to be released this month, and if the specifications call for a lightweight low end aircraft, Lockheed thinks it has a chance with the A/F-117X. The company says that it can build 255 A/F-117Xs at a cost of $US70m each.

Twenty-six year old Flight Lieutenant Jo Salter has become the world’s first female Tornado pilot when she became operational with the RAF’s 617 ‘Dambusters’ Squadron earlier this year. Eight RAF female pilots are now posted with operational squadrons flying transports, helicopters and now fast jets, while a further 28 are undergoing flying training. Women have been able to apply for pilot training in the RAF since 1989, although it was not until 1994 when discrimination based on sex ended when the 6547 airwomen of the Women’s Royal Air Force were amalgamated into the RAF. The RAF has been training small numbers of women pilots since 1988.

No More B-2s Needed

In what must be a disappointing report for the USAF and Northrop Grumman, a new Pentagon study has determined that the US does not need any additional B-2 “stealth” bombers beyond the 20 already ordered. According to Reuters, the report says that additional stocks of modern guided weapons and further upgrades for the Rockwell B-1 and Boeing B-52 bombers are adequate to meet the Pentagon’s plan to fight and win two simultaneous major regional wars. Northrop Grumman and some members of the US Government have been lobbying for more B-2s to be ordered but many see the aircraft – each of which costs $US2bn – as an unnecessary expense at a time of deep budget cuts.

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