It is now over ten years ago that RAAF P-3C Orion A9-300 went up in flames on the Edinburgh flightline. As captured in this dramatic photograph, A9-300's forward fuselage and cockpit were damaged beyond repair from a liquid oxygen system fire that broke out when the aircraft was undergoing maintenance work in January 1984. Despite the considerable damage the aircraft lives on, its wings now flying on a US Navy P-3C that made a belly landing after a previous aborted landing on a runway under construction sheared off its undercarriage in 1988. That aircraft was deemed repairable, but would need new wings, so A9-300 became the donor aircraft. A9-300's fuselage meanwhile was adapted by DSTO as an advanced avionics systems mock-up simulator, or ORACL — Orion Avionics Concept Laboratory. DSTO refurbished the aircraft fuselage in 1992 to serve as a testbed for new workstation ergonomics, various cabin layouts and new display concepts. As such the ORACL Orion played an important role in defining the RAAF's requirements for its upcoming AP-3C Orion upgrade programme. Full details of the AP-3C programme, which will give Australia the most capable long range maritime patrol aircraft in the world, appears from p27 of this issue.

Newsdesk – Military Aviation

Pitch Black Cancelled

The 1995 Pitch Black military exercise in Australia’s Top End has been cancelled, replaced by a special air exercise to be conducted out of RAAF Williamtown on the NSW central coast. Pitch Black involves aircraft from the RAAF, US, and Singapore Air Force and is the RAAF’s major annual exercise. It is normally held in May or June. It is claimed the cancellation will cost the NT and Darwin in particular millions of dollars in lost revenue.

France Offers Mirages To Philippines

Air New Zealand grounded all but three of its 13 737-200s during mid February as the company’s hushkitted aircraft fell victim to a number of turbine failures, reports Julian Green. Four failures occurred over six months, with two within one week. Three midair shutdowns and a failure that occurred soon after landing led Air New Zealand to inspect all its aircraft fitted with the Nordam hushkits. While the exact cause is still not known, preliminary investigations immediately following the grounding show that the turbine failures occurred only to blades that had been overhauled and not new blades. There had been no instances of new blades involved in engine shutdowns. Air New Zealand leased additional aircraft to cover the dramatic effects the grounding has had on the domestic fleet and 767 utilisation has been increased to try and meet the shortfall as best as possible. The replacement of all turbine blades in the hushkitted engines is expected to take until mid year. Lufthansa also operates 12 Nordam hushkitted 737-200s, but its aircraft have

Faced with a badly depleted fleet of Northrop F-5A/Bs, the Philippine Air Force has been offered an undisclosed number of second-hand Dassault Mirage F.1 fighters as replacements. The Mirage offer is part of a larger defence package being proposed by France for the Philippines, the package including items such as naval hardware, army command and control equipment, and air defence radars. Other aircraft have already been offered to the Philippines including 50 ex-Belgian Mirage 5s, second-hand Israeli Kfir C7s, Atlas Cheetahs, and South Korean F-5s. Acquisition of new Lockheed F-16s has also been mooted. The Philippines nominally has 14 F-5s on strength but only two are airworthy at any one time.

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