Piper has laid claim to being the world’s leading manufacturer of single engine aircraft during 1994, based on figures compiled by the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA). According to GAMA, nine companies built 444 single engined light aircraft during 1994, of which Piper built 108. Piper also accounted for 24 out of the 55 piston twins built during 1994. During 1995 Piper plans to build at least 177 aircraft, compared with 132 in 1994. Current production is of the Warrior II, Arrow, Seminole, Seneca IV, Archer III, Saratoga II HP (pictured) and Malibu Mirage. (Piper)

Newsdesk — General Aviation

American To Head Casa

Leroy Keith, an American, has been appointed head of the new Civil Aviation Safety Agency (CASA). Mr Keith has already arrived in Australia from the USA. His background includes working as a civilian test engineer with the US Air Force, a research engineer with Boeing, head of the US Federal Aviation Administration’s Transport Airplane Directorate Aircraft Certification Service and most recently a vice president of quality process for the Douglas Aircraft division of McDonnell Douglas. Mr Keith’s appointment follows an extensive national and international search. Meanwhile the CAA is now searching for a chief executive for the Airways Corporation of Australia (ACA), which will be responsible for ATC, rescue and fire-fighting services. The Civil Aviation Safety Agency and the Airways Corp are due to become operational mid-year when the CAA will no longer exist.

Big Break For Young Avionics Designer

Australian Nicholas Cohn has been awarded a $20,000 grant from Nescafe’s Big Break encouragement programme. Twenty-one-year-old Nicholas has designed a computer-based flight instrumentation system that is uncluttered and pilot-friendly. Says Nicholas “As a pilot myself I found I wanted a less cluttered, pilot-friendly panel so I decided to design one.” His user-friendly panel allows the pilot to see and understand what is happening on an artificial horizon, rather than having to comprehend many different instruments. “The pilot only needs to key in the route, height and other variables and the computer puts them all on the screen sort of like a computer game.” Nicholas’s system is based on those that are now commonplace on modern commercial and military aircraft, but is as yet unavailable for GA. Nicholas plans to use his $20,000 Nescafe Big Break to develop the system to a demonstration stage and hopes to eventually sell it worldwide.

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Flightline’s Indonesian Graduates

Auckland-based pilot training academy Flightline Aeronautical College (a sister company of Australia’s Flightline Aviation) has seen the graduation of the latest batch of Merpati Nusantara Airlines trainee pilots, 19 young Indonesians being presented with their ‘wings’ at Flightline’s Papakura facility. The pilots are part of a contract between the airline and Flightline which will see nearly 100 cadet pilots trained. After graduation they return to Indonesia to take up duty as first officers flying a variety of aircraft including Fokker F27s, BAe ATPs, CN-235s and Twin Otters. Also graduating was a helicopter pilot from Oman, who will return home to fly with the Royal Oman Police Force. Flightline Aeronautical College is New Zealand’s largest pilot training academy.

Pilot Hirings Still Growing

The recent upwards trend in the number of pilots being hired by US major, national and regional airlines continues with further increases expected in 1995. 1994 saw the airlines employ 8300 new pilots, a massive 45% increase over the previous year. Of these, about 5500 — or two thirds — were hired by regional operators of both jet and non-jet equipment. It has been predicted that new hirings by US airlines will reach 9000 this year and 10,000 in 1996. Although the regionals are expected to account for about 5000 of the projected 1995 hirings, five US major operators (United, Southwest, Northwest, Fed Ex and UPS) will account for about 1750 between them. Although the retirement of older pilots and the demand for crews created by new operators have been responsible for much of the demand, the improved financial position of many airlines is also contributing to the growth.

Socata/Grob Get Together?

French light aircraft manufacturer Socata and German aerospace company Grob have been discussing the possibility of a marketing alliance. Socata manufactures the TB 9 Tampico, TB 10 Tobago and TB 20/21 Trinidad range of metal four-seat training and touring aircraft plus the TBM 700 pressurised turbine single, while Grob’s main product is its G 115 glass-fibre reinforced two-seater. Grob also builds the Strato high-altitude research turboprop and has flown a prototype of its GF 200 four-seat pusher business aircraft. Socata has also been talking to Italy’s Piaggio about a possible joint marketing venture but a tie-up with Grob is thought to be the most likely outcome as the two manufacturers’ product ranges are complementary. Socata delivered 124 aircraft in 1994 compared with 99 the previous year.

Big Gulfstream Order

Jon Johannson and his smart looking Vans RV-4 flew into the record books recently with a nonstop trans Tasman crossing between Adelaide and Auckland (refer Stop Press, p5 Mar ‘95 AA). The 1810nm (3350km) flight lasted 13 hours 57 minutes, an impressive feat of endurance. Jon now has his sights set on a trans Pacific crossing. (Robert Wiseman)
Construction has recently been completed on a major $4m upgrade of Australia’s northernmost airport on Horn Island. Work included a new terminal building (pictured) to replace the previous wooden terminal, a sealed airport access road and carpark, drainage, perimeter fencing, airport lighting, water and power; and reshaping and strengthening the two sealed runways. The airport operated throughout the construction work, with passengers ferried from Bamaga airport by light aircraft while the runways were improved, while for a time the terminal was an orange tent in the scrub at a temporary apron! The airport improvements were managed by Melbourne based Airplan and followed the recent transfer of ownership from the Federal Government to the local shire. The airport is located immediately adjacent to Thursday Island, the main administrative centre in the Torres Strait. Horn Island is serviced by Sunstate and Flight West and is an important staging point for Coastwatch and a transit point for military flights into PNG.

US corporate jet operator Executive Jet Aviation (EJA) has placed a firm order for seven Gulfstream IV-SPs and optioned a further 13. Options have also been placed on two long-range Gulfstream Vs. The aircraft have been ordered for EJA’s NetJets fractional ownership programme, in which corporate customers can purchase eighth or quarter shares in the company’s fleet, which are then operated on the shareholder’s behalf. A monthly management fee is paid to EJA, along with an hourly fee, and a quarter share guarantees 1000 flight hours over five years plus ready availability of an aircraft. EJA has a fleet of 25 Cessna Citation S/IIs and 13 Hawker 1000s and has also recently ordered 25 Citation Ultras with deliveries scheduled to begin this June. If taken up, the GIV options are for 1997-98 delivery and the GV options are for 1998-99 delivery.

Eagle Xt-S Certification Compromise

The unconventional Eagle XT-S two-seat light aircraft has been issued a special category certificate of airworthiness by the Australian CAA following its failure to meet one aspect of the European Joint Aviation Regulations for Very Light Aircraft. The JARs specify a maximum stalling speed of 45kt (83km/h) at maximum weight with a forward centre of gravity, the XT-S exceeding this limit by 2kt (4km/h). The Australian certificate of type approval will allow the aircraft to operate in Australia, but the implications for export sales and operations are unclear. The Eagle’s launch customer — the WA Department of Conservation & Land Management — has ordered six to replace Piper Super Cubs but will now lease rather than purchase the aircraft due to concerns over resale value.

Complete Aviation Training In Wa

Western Australia now has its first government-accredited Advanced Diploma in Aviation Studies, conducted by the Western Australian Aviation College at Jandakot airport. One-year full-time courses start in February and July of each year and cover all CAA requirements through to Commercial and Air Transport Pilot Licence subjects. To help make pilots more employable, the education component includes pilot-related subjects such as hands-on aircraft maintenance training, dangerous goods, first aid, Morse code and pilot-oriented maths and physics. Although the theory components of the course are conducted at the College, flying training can be carried out by any approved flying school, under the College’s supervision.

Falcon 2000 Certificated By Faa

Dassault’s new Falcon 2000 business jet has been awarded certification by the US Federal Aviation Authority (FAA), three months after receiving its ‘ticket’ from the European Joint Airworthiness Authority. The approval marks the first occasion on which the FAA has approved a new business jet type which had previously been certificated by the JAA. The first customer Falcon 2000 entered service with a South African customer in late February, with the first US aircraft following shortly afterwards. The twinjet Falcon 2000 has the cabin cross-section of the longer-range Falcon 900 trijet and is capable of flying 3000nm (5550km) at Mach 0.80 with eight passengers on board. It already holds two world speed records between the city pairs of Los Angeles/Bangor and Bangor/Paris, set by a pre-production aircraft in October 1994.

Pilot Training At Tafe

Aeromil plans to establish a major aviation maintenance, customer support and FBO at Maroochydore on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast as part of the company’s long term expansion plans. Initial work will include the construction of a modern two storey complex housing Aeromil’s marketing and admin offices, customer support facilities, a modern spare parts warehouse and a full Fixed Base Operation (FBO) to service visiting business aircraft. Later Aeromil will construct a separate hangar and facilities which will complement the existing facilities of Aeromil’s 50% owned subsidiary Aeromech, whose current works will also be upgraded. The new hangar and the upgraded Aeromech facilities will allow the two companies to offer comprehensive, one stop flight support services for corporate, commercial and private aircraft operators. Aeromil decided to establish facilities at Maroochydore because of the lack of space and continuing air traffic problems at Sydney airport and to allow it to service the anticipated expansion of aviation activities in northern Australia, Asia and the South Pacific.
Adelaide airport residents Laurie Bearaton and Buck B Bear have become well known celebrities within the aviation industry around Australia. The two bears were set up by good humoured Adelaide FAC safety and security staff late last year and have since attracted much attention. Airline pilots now point the bears out to their passengers as they taxi past, while both Buck and Laurie have been kidnapped at various stages with ransoms demanded! Buck B Bear also was a guest on a special National Jet charter flight being flown for kids with cancer. Buck first appeared, waiting for a flight that has yet to arrive, in November last year, subsequently being joined by the motorbike riding Laurie. At the time of writing the bears were still haunting the airport, but without the Christmas hats shown in our photo. (Richard Koehne)

The NSW Technical And Further Training Commission (TAFE) has entered into a joint venture arrangement with the University of New South Wales for pilot training. The agreement involves teachers of aviation studies from the Southern Sydney Institute of TAFE, Padstow College Aeroskills Centre, to conduct courses in an Advanced Certificate Aviation Pilots Licence — Aeroplanes; and an Associate Diploma of Aeronautics — Aeroplanes Stage 1. The result of this is that all facets of aviation theory for the issue of a Commercial Pilots Licence is now provided by TAFE’s new Padstow College at Bankstown Airport plus the Ultimo, Richmond and Brookvale campuses. Students will learn the mechanics of flying, aircraft systems and navigation, the courses following the Civil Aviation Authority syllabus. The course will emphasise face-to-face teaching, allowing students to learn in the classroom and the hangar instead of tackling textbooks alone at home. Studied full-time, the course takes 14 weeks to complete.

Ga Shipments Down Again

Two Emirates engineers have developed a unique polythene aircraft doorway curtain to keep the heat out and the cool air in while aircraft are on the ground in hot weather environments. The curtain was developed in an effort to lower the air temperature of airliners on the ground when they are not docked to an aerobridge. In hot environments, aircraft air conditioning systems are only marginally effective because with passengers boarding/ disembarking and the need for aircraft access by flightcrews, engineering, catering and cleaning staff at least one cabin door has to be kept open, allowing hot air to enter the aircraft and cool air to escape. With disciplined use in conjunction with air conditioning the curtain can help decrease the cabin’s air temperature by as much as 10°. (Emirates)

Despite greater optimism for the future following the recent relaxation of America’s product liability laws, 1994 saw members of the US General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA) deliver fewer new aircraft in 1994 than they did the previous year. Overall, shipments reached 928 units (964 in 1993) comprising 444 single-engine piston aircraft, 55 piston twins, 207 turboprops and 222 jets. The biggest mover was Raytheon (Beech and the Hawker jets) which shipped 317 aircraft made up of 103 piston singles, 31 piston twins, 140 turboprops and 43 jets. Next best was Cessna with 51 Caravans and 121 Citation corporate jets. Cessna also took new orders for 139 Caravans and 203 Citations, both records. Other manufacturers’ figures include: Piper 132 deliveries (108 singles and 24 twins), Mooney 71, Maule 65, Learjet 36, Gulfstream 22, Fairchild Metros 16, Commander 22 and American Champion 22. Exports were disappointing with only 241 aircraft or 29% of sales going to overseas customers.

Calling All Modellers

Planning for the Wagga Model Aero Club’s 22nd World War II Scale Event is now well underway with the 1995 event to be held at the club’s Connorton Field on April 22 and 23. This major event usually draws a big crowd of spectators — some 4000 are expected this year — with a wide range of quality models covering not just WWII but also WWI and all other military aircraft. No admission fee is charged and the club is looking for sponsors in the form of goods for use in the prize draw, or direct financial assistance.

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