Bell 47G ex VH-SKU lives on in New Zealand as ZK-HUN. The all-white Bell 47 features its registration letters "UN" on its tail, deceptively giving it the appearance that it is in United Nations peacekeeping service. Helicopters in New Zealand commence their registrations with an "H," but this does not have to be displayed so long as the aircraft is operated in New Zealand. The "ZK" prefix also does not need to be displayed on either fixed or rotary-wing aircraft, so long as they are operated domestically. (Peter Clark)
Rotor Torque
Eurocopter Increases Market Share But Posts Loss
The Eurocopter Group posted an operating loss of 324m French Francs ($A81m) for 1993 on revenues of 10.05bn FF ($A2.5bn), although it did boost market performance in both commercial and military sectors. During the year the Eurocopter Group recorded sales of 9.32bn FF ($A2.3bn), on par with 1992 (excluding NH 90 development contracts). Eurocopter claimed 56% market share in the civil market by value (not units sold) compared with 51% in 1992, and 26% of the military market by value, compared with 7.5% in 1992. The results make the group the world’s largest manufacturer of civilian helicopters, and the second largest helicopter manufacturer overall, in terms of sales value. Large sales of Cougar helicopters to Turkey and the Netherlands boosted military revenue significantly. Other project highlights for the year included the first flight of the third Tiger prototype, and the delivery of the first Super Puma Mk II. On top of the operating loss, extraordinary losses incurred involved with the Eurocopter Group’s formation amounted to 138m FF ($A34m).
Comanche Engine And Production Programmes Fine Tuned
The US Army and the manufacturers of the RAH-66 Comanche’s T800 engine, LHTEC (the AlliedSignal/Allison Light Helicopter Turbine Engine Company) have reached agreement to shave almost one year off the engine’s development programme. The time, and hence cost, savings will come about through combining the T800-801 powerplant’s preliminary flight rating and qualification testing programmes. The engine will also be initially tested to FAA certification standards, which, while also certificating the engine for civil use, will further cut down on time and cost. Specific testing for the more demanding Army operating environment, such as sand ingestion and electromagnetic interference will be conducted later. The US Army sought the changes to the development programme to ward off potential funding threats to the Comanche programme down the track, particularly in 1996 when a number of programme development and construction tasks will require funding.
This content is available exclusively to Australian Aviation members.
A monthly membership is only $5.99 or save with our annual plans.
- Australian Aviation quarterly print & digital magazines
- Access to In Focus reports every month on our website
- Unlimited access to all Australian Aviation digital content
- Access to the Australian Aviation app
- Australian Aviation quarterly print & digital magazines
- Access to In Focus reports every month on our website
- Access to our Behind the Lens photo galleries and other exclusive content
- Daily news updates via our email bulletin
- Unlimited access to all Australian Aviation digital content
- Access to the Australian Aviation app
- Australian Aviation quarterly print & digital magazines
- Access to In Focus reports every month on our website
- Access to our Behind the Lens photo galleries and other exclusive content
- Daily news updates via our email bulletin
The US Army meanwhile has announced plans to greatly slow RAH-66 production rates early in the next century to save costs and cut risks. In the period FY2001 to FY2005, the Army will procure just 153 Comanches, instead of the currently planned 408. Total procurement plans for 1292 aircraft remain unchanged however. The new plan will see three Comanches built in FY2000, eight in FY2001, 10 in FY2002, 12 in FY2003, 48 in FY2004 and 72 in FY2005. The peak production rate of 120 per year would be achieved sometime after that. Initial operating capability will be achieved in 2003. The plan has yet to be approved by senior Department of Defense acquisition officials. In other Comanche news the partially constructed forward fuselage of the prototype has been moved to a new manufacturing point. The forward fuselage is currently being worked on at Sikorsky’s Stratford plant and is now due to be fitted with landing gear and weapons bay doors, and maintenance access panels. From there it will be moved to Sikorsky’s main manufacturing plant, also in Stratford. Here it will be mated with the rear fuselage, which is currently under construction with Boeing in Philadelphia.
Uk Offered Nh 90
British Army senior officers have been briefed on the NH 90 battlefield support helicopter as a possible long term replacement for the Lynx and Puma helicopters. NH Industries is quite keen to boost its planned production run via sales to the UK, and while any such proposal is a long way off from being realised, NH says it would tailor the NH 90 to meet specific British needs. Such a sale could also be tied with Eurocopter, the leading member of the NH consortium bid to sell Tiger helicopters to meet the British Army’s attack helo requirement.
Boeing Uav Selected
Boeing’s tail sitting Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been selected by the US Department of Defense’s UAV Joint Programme Office for demonstration trials. The Vertical Launch and Recovery UAV programme attracted as many as nine bids, with the favoured coming from Bell, who offered the tilt rotor Eagle Eye UAV. Bell has already demonstrated Eagle Eye to a fairly high level, and funding constraints may have acted against its selection, the office perhaps feeling that the concept has already been demonstrated to a high standard. Boeing Helicopter’s 375kg (827lb) MTOW tailsitting Heliwing features two counter rotating propellers powered by a Williams International WTS-117 turbine of 40shp (30kW) output and has a fixed wing. The Heliwing takes off and lands as a helicopter, but after takeoff it pitches over into a horizontal attitude for forward flight. Thus far Boeing has built one full size Heliwing, which was due to undergo wind tunnel testing last month.
Slovenian Military Buys Bells
Slovenia has become the first Eastern European nation to order US military aircraft, having recently purchased seven Bell helicopters. The countertrade deal involves five Bell 412EPs and two 206B-3 JetRangers for the Slovenian Territorial Forces, the first of which will be delivered from this month. The 412s will be used for border patrols, the 206Bs for training. Payment for the helos will be in the form of buses, chemicals and crystal products.
Apache Updates Update
For the first time an AH-64D Longbow Apache attack helo has launched a fire and forget Hellfire anti-tank missile. The Hellfire was launched at a T-72 Main Battle Tank target from a distance of 4.2km after a single scan from the Apache’s Longbow radar. At present, the current AH-64A relies on laser designation for weapons guidance for most anti-armour missions. The first production AH-64D Longbow Apache conversion is due to be delivered in 1997. The Longbow upgrade revolves around a millimetre wave radar, which allows far greater weapons launching autonomy.
Westland meanwhile is holding talks with McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems over participating in a possible future Apache upgrade programme. Such an upgrade would involve increasing the Apache’s engine power, with the Westland component of the work focusing on a new powertrain and gearbox, and possibly composite rotor blade and head technology. Other UK manufacturers could participate in the updated Apache programme, dubbed the WAH-64, in areas such as defensive aids sub systems, powerplants and weapon systems. Westland could be awarded the work as part of an offsets deal if McDonnell Douglas Helicopters, which is teamed with Westland and Shorts, is successful in its bid to win the British Army’s attack helicopter order. Some 40% of the update work could be carried out in the UK, the work being in addition to the already budgeted for Longbow Apache programme.
Briefs
The Queensland Coast and Torres Strait Pilots Association has purchased a Bell 222UT to transfer marine pilots to and from ships navigating Hydrographers Passage, which accesses coal terminals at Hay Point, Dalrymple Bay and Abbot Point. It will be operated by Reef Helicopters in Mackay.
Concerns have been raised over the Royal Air Force’s use of VIP flights for training. This follows the crash of a Boeing Chinook in the north of Scotland in which 25 crew and high ranking military and security officials died. The cause of the crash is not known, nor has the RAF revealed if the flight was being used for training.
Want to see more stories from trusted news sources?
Make Australian Aviation a preferred news source on Google.
Click here to add Australian Aviation as a preferred news source.