The A330/a340 Combination Continues To Sell Well. Seen Here As Part Of The Flying Display Is An Ilfc Purchased A330-300 In Part Mas Livery. Airbus Claims The Twin Engined A330 Combines The Lowest Operating Costs Of Any Aircraft Ever Designed With Maximum Flexibility For A Wide Range Of Route Structures, Covering Everything From Regional And Medium Range Services To Longer International Flights Now Available In Two Versions. The A330-300 Entered Service Early In 1994 And Typically Seats 335 Passengers In Two Classes Or 295 Passengers In Three Classes, And Is Designed For Flights Of Up To 5500nm/10,200km.

Farnborough Airshow Report

The Enthusiasm and Confidence Perceived at the 1995 Paris Salon Was Bolstered by Farnborough to Unprecedented Levels as the Aviation Industry Continues to Surf the Crest of the Economic Wave

The biennial show was officially opened by Britain’s Deputy Prime Minister Mr Michael Heseltine and his speech had barely finished when the first cheque books opened. During the life of the show record orders exceeding $US12 billion were announced, the sales covering all sectors of the industry ranging from large commercial airliners to regional jets, business aviation, helicopters, powerplants and equipment. This phenomenal buying spree reflected a 300% improvement on the value of contracts announced at the 1994 show. Also at the opening ceremony UK Defence Secretary Mr Michael Portillo announced that the UK Government is committed to Eurofighter and he continued to say that this means Britain has become the first nation to declare unequivocal support for the EF2000’s transition from development to production. This is England’s largest current defence project and the RAF has been given the green light for the procurement of 232 aircraft.

The two commercial manufacturing giants Airbus Industrie and Boeing continued their notorious rivalry, each rigorously defending its current and future products. Sadly for spectators Boeing kept its 777 on static display only, defending its stance that low flying displays of its aircraft do not increase aircraft sales. Meanwhile Airbus wooed the crowds with excellent aerial demonstrations performed by its twin engine A330 and its long haul four engined A340. In addition Airbus had an A319 aircraft on show in the static park.

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During the course of the show Airbus reported several key sales. Asiana Airlines purchased 18 A321 aircraft, breaking a Boeing monopoly at the airline, a nine year old carrier now operating about 40 jets. Federal Express will increase its already huge fleet with an additional 11 A300-600F freighters and Cathay Pacific ordered another three A340-300s bringing its order total to nine of this particular type.

The European manufacturer has also further strengthened its commitment to build the all new twin deck A3XX. This all new design seating up to 650 passengers with a range of 7500nm (13,900km) could be in service by 2003. Meanwhile competitor Boeing announced new sales worth over $US7bn. Philippine Airlines ordered seven 747-400s adding to its 12 747 aircraft currently in service. Another significant order was 12 757-300s to launch customer Condor with another 12 optioned.

Closer to home Ansett Worldwide (AWAS) has ordered 10 new generation 737-700s (in place of an earlier 737 order), six 737-300s and nine 767-300ERs.

ILFC ordered five 757-200s, an equal number of 767-300ERs and five more 737s for its leasing fleet.

British Airways continues fleet expansion by ordering four 747-400s, three 777-200s and three 757-200s and as part of the deal revealed two previously unannounced 747-400 orders and reconfirmed an earlier order for 10 747-400s.

Another big winner was Embraer with its EMB-145 regional jet (refer photo caption).

Rolls-Royce launched the Trent 900 for the proposed Boeing 747-500X/600X subject to formal launch of the aircraft. The same 80,000lb (360kN) thrust engine would also be suitable for the proposed Airbus A3XX.

A comprehensive flying display was conducted each day. Northrop Grumman’s B-2 Spirit stealth bomber made a very brief appearance on one of the days by making two flybys and then returning to its US base, the two crew subjected to a 21 hour mission with the aid of inflight refuelling. What could be of concern to the USAF was that the RAF Regiment missile crews using the BAe Jernas thermal optical tracking system acquired and tracked the B-2 at a range of 6km which could indicate weaknesses in the bomber’s infrared heat suppression system.

Another favourite, when it flew, was Sukhoi’s Su-37. This latest development of the famous Su-27 Flanker has never been seen before in the west. It is equipped with thrust vectoring engine nozzles which give it startling manoeuvrability. In fact the pilot had to demonstrate his display routine on three separate occasions to the safety committee to acquire display approval which was finally given after a more subdued demonstration was performed at a greater distance away from the crowd line

Many who saw the B-2’s fleeting passes say that was the highlight of the show, some say Eurofighter and others the Su-37. Mine was meeting a living legend, Jim Lovell, commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission, a thorough gentleman and a very lucky man!

Britain has committed itself to the state of the art Eurofighter. The EF2000 will out turn the F-15, F-16 and F/A-18 in both subsonic and supersonic flight, and will accelerate from brakes off to over Mach 1.5 above 35,000ft in less than two and a half minutes. At altitude, carrying six air-to-air missiles, the aircraft will accelerate without the use of afterburner from 200kt to Mach 1.0 in 380 seconds. The aircraft is capable of operating from damaged runways at main bases, or dispersal to smaller airfields or suitable roadways. With just over 40,000lb (180kN) of thrust, the takeoff distance with full internal fuel, a gun and six air-to-air missiles is only 300 metres.
For decades to the Israeli air force and its pilots the MiG-21 was the enemy. The veteran war horse has now been upgraded by the same nation that once pursued it from the skies. Elbit and Romania’s Aerostar have realised that big business opportunities await since thousands of MiG-21s remain in operation. This business alliance will shortly deliver the first of about 100 upgraded aircraft to the Romanian air force. These aging MiG-21M/MFs, now known as Lancers, and including 10 or more two seat MiG-21UM combat trainers, will receive extensive avionics and systems modernisation. A major design objective was to allow the upgraded MiG-21 to operate with Romania’s standard Russian weapons and new generation precision guided or smart weapons from both the east and west.
The $US1.25m CMC Leopard is a high performance four seat twinjet aircraft. It offers the personal and business user all the benefits of travel on demand in an efficient and economical size, but with all the smoothness and comfort of the high flying executive jet. Cruise speed is Mach 0.76-0.80 and range (with full payload) 1500nm (2775km). Empty equipped weight is 998kg and MTOW 1814kg. The aircraft is powered by two Williams International 4.5kN (1000lb) class FJX-2 turbofans. The aircraft seen here is the No 2 Proof of Concept aircraft equipped with less powerful FJX-1 turbofans which is being used over the next three years for technical research and development and as a demonstrator.
The public debut in this year’s display program of the thrust-vectored development of the Su-35 multirole fighter was well worth the wait. Two AL-37FU engines equipped with afterburning steerable nozzles power the Su-37. The hydraulically activated nozzles are tandem or differentially steerable in the vertical axis and are fully integrated into the aircraft’s flight control system, requiring no additional inputs by the pilot. While it did not appear to have the agility of the US/German built X-31 technology demonstrator which appeared at Paris last year, a major concern to western powers is that the Su-37 is nearing production status. The Russians are also claiming that existing Su-27s can be easily retrofitted with thrust vectoring.
Noticed by its absence at Farnborough was Dassault’s ear splitting Mirage 2000 fighter. In contrast the much quieter, airport friendly Dassault Falcon 900EX provided a pleasing airshow routine where spectators did not have to watch with fingers in both ears. This business jet made its first flight on June 7 last year. The 900EX is a long range development of the 900B, featuring new AlliedSignal TFE731-60 turbofans, Honeywell Primus 2000 EFIS avionics and increased fuel capacity. Dassault says the 900EX has the longest range of any business jet in the world currently flying — at 4500nm (8340km).
Seen demonstrating together were the Brazilian Embraer EMB-312H Super Tucano and British Aerospace Hawk 100. Prospects for the Super Tucano are bright if the aircraft can follow the trail blazed by the EMB-312 Tucano turboprop military trainer, which is now operated by 14 countries and holds more than a third of the world market share. The more powerful EMB-312H is under development to meet the Brazilian Air Force’s ALX requirement for a light combat and advanced training aircraft. It has also been selected as the turboprop trainer for the proposed NATO Flying Training Establishment in Canada, a Bombardier led program in which NATO air forces would send pilots to Canada for training on the Brazilian aircraft and on British Aerospace Hawk jet trainers.
Used effectively as a prototype during the Gulf War conflict the E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) aircraft is now in service with the USAF’s 93rd Air Control Wing. JSTARS has recently seen active duty once again when two aircraft were deployed to Europe this past winter for surveillance over Bosnia for NATO. NATO is still evaluating JSTARS and may order up to 18 aircraft worth $US4.7 billion and should make a decision by mid 1998. The UK may choose to develop its own Airborne Stand-Off Radar (ASTOR) program using a proposal offered by Lockheed Martin incorporating the proven U-2 aircraft.
 Assured of a market in its own country, the JAS 39 Gripen now seeks international orders — hence the involvement of BAe in marketing the aircraft overseas. BAe is manufacturing landing gear for production Gripens under the agreement signed last year and will produce 45% of any export aircraft sold. BAe sees no conflict with Eurofighter and regards the two types as complementary. So far 25 Gripens have been delivered to the Swedish air force. Earlier this year Saab revealed that the JAS 39 has supercruise capability and has flown Mach 1.08 without afterburner, making it the first fighter in squadron service in the west to do so. There are 12 separate sales campaigns currently underway to interest prospective Gripen buyers.
The MiG-AT advanced trainer arrived here on its 90th flight, with a total of about 50hrs, and first flew in March this year. This was at the Gromov flight research institute at Zhukovsky piloted by MiG MAPO chief test pilot Roman Taskeyev, who also demonstrated the AT at Farnborough. Powered by two SNECMA Larzac 04-R20 turbofans, the MiG-AT has so far exceeded 400kt (740km/h), 40,000ft, 5g and 18 degrees alpha in its flight development program. It is competing with the Yakovlev Yak-130 for a potentially large Russian air force order. It is also being offered for export, especially to India, and for light ground attack as the single seat MiG-AC and two seat ATC.
Progress of the Kamov Ka-50 and its new two seat variant the Ka-52 have been surrounded in mystery of late. This unusual attack helicopter with its unique coaxial contra-rotating configuration was selected for service with the Russian army in 1992 but has been stymied by funding cuts, delays in development and production problems. Two of the latest Ka-50 prototypes were delivered to the army in 1994 and have been used in military tests at the army aviation centre in Torzhok. It has been reported that two Ka-50 production models will be built this year. The Russian army however has a requirement for at least 60 per year, to replace its aging Mil Mi-24 Hind fleet.

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